Operated by the Coast Guard, the National Response Center (NRC) is the sole U.S. Mission Īn NRC FEMA First Team truck being loaded onto a Coast Guard plane for flight to Puerto Rico military service branches in terms of membership, the service by itself is the world's 12th largest naval force. Coast Guard is the second smallest of the U.S. It also maintains an aviation division consisting of more than 200 helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. The service maintains an extensive fleet of roughly 250 coastal and ocean-going cutters, patrol ships, buoy tenders, tugs, and icebreakers as well as nearly 2,000 small boats and specialized craft. The service's force strength also includes 8,577 full-time civilian federal employees and 31,000 uniformed volunteers of the U.S. Coast Guard's authorized force strength is 44,500 active duty personnel and 7,000 reservists. war since 1790, from the Quasi-War with France to the Global War on Terrorism. Coast Guard has deployed to support and fight every major U.S. As one of the country's six armed services, the U.S. Lighthouse Service was also merged into the U.S. Life-Saving Service on 28 January 1915, under the Department of the Treasury. Coast Guard was formed by a merger of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service and the term Revenue-Marine gradually fell into disuse. By the 1860s, the service was known as the U.S. As Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton headed the Revenue-Marine, whose original purpose was collecting customs duties at U.S. Ĭreated by Congress as the Revenue-Marine on 4 August 1790 at the request of Alexander Hamilton, it is the oldest continuously operating naval service of the United States. Coast Guard had already been transferred to the Navy by President Franklin Roosevelt. entered World War II in December 1941, the U.S. A congressional authority transfer to the Navy has only happened once: in 1917, during World War I. Prior to its transfer to Homeland Security, it operated under the Department of Transportation from 1967 to 2003 and the Department of the Treasury from its inception until 1967. Department of the Navy under the Department of Defense by order of the U.S. During times of war, it can be transferred in whole or in part to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime. waters, and provides emergency response and disaster management for a wide range of man-made and natural catastrophic incidents in the U.S. As a humanitarian service, it saves tens of thousands of lives a year at sea and in U.S. Coast Guard's adaptive, multi-mission "white hull" fleet is leveraged as a force of both diplomatic soft power and humanitarian and security assistance over the more overtly confrontational nature of "gray hulled" warships. Coast Guard maintains a global presence with permanently-assigned personnel throughout the world and forces routinely deploying to both littoral and blue-water regions. Like its United States Navy sibling, the U.S. Coast Guard is at any given time deployed to and operating on all seven continents and in cyberspace to enforce its mission. Due to ever-expanding risk imposed by transnational threats through the maritime and cyber domains, the U.S. territorial waters and its Exclusive Economic Zone. It protects the United States' borders and economic and security interests abroad and defends its sovereignty by safeguarding sea lines of communication and commerce across U.S. Coast Guard is a humanitarian and security service. It is one of the largest and most powerful coast guards in the world, rivaling the capabilities and size of most navies. The service is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the United States military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its duties. The United States Coast Guard ( USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services.
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